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Automation
1. Automation is the use of control systems in concern with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
2. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automated devices with mathematical and organizational tools to create complex systems for a rapidly expanding range of applications and human activities.
3. Many roles for humans in industrial processes presently lie beyond the scope of automation. Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data, such as scents and sounds, as well as high-level tasks such as strategic planning, currently require human expertise. In many cases, the use of humans is more cost-effective than mechanical approaches even where automation of industrial tasks is possible.
Automation
1. Automation is the use of control systems in concern with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
2. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automated devices with mathematical and organizational tools to create complex systems for a rapidly expanding range of applications and human activities.
3. Many roles for humans in industrial processes presently lie beyond the scope of automation. Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data, such as scents and sounds, as well as high-level tasks such as strategic planning, currently require human expertise. In many cases, the use of humans is more cost-effective than mechanical approaches even where automation of industrial tasks is possible.
Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.
✓ Automation is not a universal substitute of human’s role in industrial processes.
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Утверждение «Automation is not a universal substitute of human’s role in industrial processes» («Автоматизация не может полностью заменить человека в промышленном процессе») соответствует содержанию текста: «Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data… currently require human expertise» («Задачи, требующие оценивания или синтеза сложных сенсорных данных… в настоящее время требуют экспертизы человека») (фрагмент 3).
Утверждение «Automation is not a universal substitute of human’s role in industrial processes» («Автоматизация не может полностью заменить человека в промышленном процессе») соответствует содержанию текста: «Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data… currently require human expertise» («Задачи, требующие оценивания или синтеза сложных сенсорных данных… в настоящее время требуют экспертизы человека») (фрагмент 3).
