Поиск правильных ответов
Дисциплина «Иностранный язык»
Список вопросов с ответами:
The hall _______ before the academic year began.
Заполните пропуски в письме следующими фразами и предложениями:
Dear Mr. Lakes,
Thank you for 1_______. We appreciate your interest in our company.
Although your background is impressive, we currently have no openings that 2_______.
We will keep your resume on file for one year for review should we have an opening for which you are qualified.
Again, thank you for your interest.
3_______.
Yours sincerely,
4_______.
Dear Mr. Lakes,
Thank you for 1_______. We appreciate your interest in our company.
Although your background is impressive, we currently have no openings that 2_______.
We will keep your resume on file for one year for review should we have an opening for which you are qualified.
Again, thank you for your interest.
3_______.
Yours sincerely,
4_______.
If you can’t pay the whole sum of money for the product immediately you can use a ______ payment.
The money _______ to him.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Teacher (colleague): «I have some problems with the Internet. Will you e-mail my article to the editor?»
Teacher (colleague): «_____________».
Teacher (colleague): «I have some problems with the Internet. Will you e-mail my article to the editor?»
Teacher (colleague): «_____________».
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Renaissance
1. Renaissance, literally «rebirth», is the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, traditionally held to have been characterized by a rise of interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce, and the invention or application of such potentially powerful innovations as paper, printing, the mariner’s compass,and gunpowder. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation.
2. The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15th century to designate the interval between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century, a revival in which they felt they were participating. Indeed, the notion of a long period of cultural darkness had been expressed by Petrarch even earlier. Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly beginning in the 12th century, caused a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated in the Renaissance. These included the increasing failure of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire to provide a stable and unifying framework for the organization of spiritual and material life, the rise in importance of city-states and national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.
Renaissance
1. Renaissance, literally «rebirth», is the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, traditionally held to have been characterized by a rise of interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce, and the invention or application of such potentially powerful innovations as paper, printing, the mariner’s compass,and gunpowder. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation.
2. The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15th century to designate the interval between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century, a revival in which they felt they were participating. Indeed, the notion of a long period of cultural darkness had been expressed by Petrarch even earlier. Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly beginning in the 12th century, caused a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated in the Renaissance. These included the increasing failure of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire to provide a stable and unifying framework for the organization of spiritual and material life, the rise in importance of city-states and national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.
Выберите слово, которое не является интернациональным.
Her secret was given _______ by her friend by mistake.
You were rude ________ him for no reason.
Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
At the bread counter you take loaves of brown (rye) or white (wheat) bread, rusks, rolls and buns.
There is a big choice of items in the confectionery: sugar, granulated sugar, caramel, sweets, chocolates, bars of chocolate, biscuits, pastry, jam puffs, fancy cakes, tarts, fruit cakes, wafers, marmalade and also tea, coffee, cocoa.
Next to it is the delicatessen counter which offers you all kinds of sausages: boiled, half-smoked and smoked, liver paste, ham, lean boiled pork with spices (buzhenina), tinned beef and pork.
At the bread counter you take loaves of brown (rye) or white (wheat) bread, rusks, rolls and buns.
There is a big choice of items in the confectionery: sugar, granulated sugar, caramel, sweets, chocolates, bars of chocolate, biscuits, pastry, jam puffs, fancy cakes, tarts, fruit cakes, wafers, marmalade and also tea, coffee, cocoa.
Next to it is the delicatessen counter which offers you all kinds of sausages: boiled, half-smoked and smoked, liver paste, ham, lean boiled pork with spices (buzhenina), tinned beef and pork.
He had ________ holiday last summer.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Mr Hill: «Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr James».
Receptionist: «________________».
Mr Hill: «Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr James».
Receptionist: «________________».
An American civil rights leader who fought through nonviolent action is …
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Automation
1. Automation is the use of control systems in concern with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
2. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automated devices with mathematical and organizational tools to create complex systems for a rapidly expanding range of applications and human activities.
3. Many roles for humans in industrial processes presently lie beyond the scope of automation. Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data, such as scents and sounds, as well as high-level tasks such as strategic planning, currently require human expertise. In many cases, the use of humans is more cost-effective than mechanical approaches even where automation of industrial tasks is possible.
Automation
1. Automation is the use of control systems in concern with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
2. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automated devices with mathematical and organizational tools to create complex systems for a rapidly expanding range of applications and human activities.
3. Many roles for humans in industrial processes presently lie beyond the scope of automation. Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data, such as scents and sounds, as well as high-level tasks such as strategic planning, currently require human expertise. In many cases, the use of humans is more cost-effective than mechanical approaches even where automation of industrial tasks is possible.
Определите основную идею текста.
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами.
There are uncountable combinations of atoms. For example, 4 carbon atoms combine with 10 1_______ atoms to make up a butane molecule. A glucose molecule is made from 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen 2_______. Cellulose, the principal molecule in the plant cell walls and also in wood, paper, 3_______, and many other materials, is a chain that can include up to 12,000 glucose molecules. A sugar molecule is made from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms grouped in specific positions. When these same atoms are grouped in different positions they can form alcohol or starch. The different proportions and positions of the atoms produce the 4_______ forms of matter.
There are uncountable combinations of atoms. For example, 4 carbon atoms combine with 10 1_______ atoms to make up a butane molecule. A glucose molecule is made from 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen 2_______. Cellulose, the principal molecule in the plant cell walls and also in wood, paper, 3_______, and many other materials, is a chain that can include up to 12,000 glucose molecules. A sugar molecule is made from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms grouped in specific positions. When these same atoms are grouped in different positions they can form alcohol or starch. The different proportions and positions of the atoms produce the 4_______ forms of matter.
Словом, которое не относится к теме «Dimensions», является …
Употребите нужный предлог.
He will have finished his work _______ Monday.
He will have finished his work _______ Monday.
Дополните диалог:
Alice: Paul, 1_______?
Paul: I’m going to work on my project. 2_______?
Alice: I am going to work in the Internet centre.
Paul: Do you often work in 3_______?
Alice: Not very often. But I like to work on a computer. It does the work of many human beings at fantastically high speeds. It’s 4_______.
Paul: Exactly.
Alice: Paul, 1_______?
Paul: I’m going to work on my project. 2_______?
Alice: I am going to work in the Internet centre.
Paul: Do you often work in 3_______?
Alice: Not very often. But I like to work on a computer. It does the work of many human beings at fantastically high speeds. It’s 4_______.
Paul: Exactly.
There were ______ interesting people at the party last night.
Употребите нужное местоимение.
I spent the summer of 1986 in the south. We had a lot of rain _______ summer.
I spent the summer of 1986 in the south. We had a lot of rain _______ summer.
Употребите нужный фразовый глагол.
Th exhibition will _______ next week.
Th exhibition will _______ next week.
The train _________ in a minute later, the two brothers parted.
Russian people have always paid much attention to sport. Sport keeps people fit and healthy and makes them better disciplined in their daily activities.
Numerous kinds of sports, both winter and summer, are popular in the Russian Federation. Millions of citizens of Russia engage in some sporting activities and even in competitions. “Physical training” is a subject on the curriculum of schools and universities. You can hardly find a school or a college without sports grounds. Sports facilities are available at any university or other higher education establishment.
Sports in this country have traditionally been divided into amateur and professional. The core of professional sports is sporting societies. Millions, from beginners to champions, are members of sporting clubs and societies. Youngsters from the age of 7 to 18 are trained in sports schools which are run by the major sports clubs. The schools cover a wide range of sports from track-and-field and calisthenics to boxing.
There are also sports clubs at many enterprises and offices.
Participation in sports in this country is massive by any standards.
Numerous kinds of sports, both winter and summer, are popular in the Russian Federation. Millions of citizens of Russia engage in some sporting activities and even in competitions. “Physical training” is a subject on the curriculum of schools and universities. You can hardly find a school or a college without sports grounds. Sports facilities are available at any university or other higher education establishment.
Sports in this country have traditionally been divided into amateur and professional. The core of professional sports is sporting societies. Millions, from beginners to champions, are members of sporting clubs and societies. Youngsters from the age of 7 to 18 are trained in sports schools which are run by the major sports clubs. The schools cover a wide range of sports from track-and-field and calisthenics to boxing.
There are also sports clubs at many enterprises and offices.
Participation in sports in this country is massive by any standards.
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос:
What is modem used for?
The purpose of output hardware is to provide the user with the means to view information produced by the computer system. Information is output in either hardcopy or softcopy form. Hardcopy output can be held in your hand, such as paper with text (words or numbers) or graphics printed on it. Softcopy output is displayed on a monitor.
Monitor is a component with a display screen for viewing computer data, television programs, etc.
Printer is a computer output device that produces a paper copy of data or graphics.
Modem is an example of communication hardware – an electronic device that makes possible the transmission of data to or from computer via telephone or other communication lines.
What is modem used for?
The purpose of output hardware is to provide the user with the means to view information produced by the computer system. Information is output in either hardcopy or softcopy form. Hardcopy output can be held in your hand, such as paper with text (words or numbers) or graphics printed on it. Softcopy output is displayed on a monitor.
Monitor is a component with a display screen for viewing computer data, television programs, etc.
Printer is a computer output device that produces a paper copy of data or graphics.
Modem is an example of communication hardware – an electronic device that makes possible the transmission of data to or from computer via telephone or other communication lines.
Употребите нужное местоимение.
_______ dictionary is that?
_______ dictionary is that?
I’m afraid, Mr Rodgers is away on business _______ Friday afternoon.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
Nanotechnology
1. Nanotechnology is the study of the controlling of matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally nanotechnology deals with structures of the size 100 nanometers or smaller in at least one dimension, and involves developing materials or devices within that size. Nanotechnology is very diverse, ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to investigating whether we can directly control matter on the atomic scale.
2. Molecular nanotechnology describes engineered nanosystems operating on the molecular scale. Molecular nanotechnology is especially associated with the molecular assembler, a machine that can produce a desired structure or device atom-by-atom using the principles of mechanosynthesis.
3. In general it is very difficult to assemble devices on the atomic scale, as all one has to position atoms are other atoms of comparable size and stickiness. Another view, put forth by Carlo Montemagno, is that future nanosystems will be hybrids of silicon technology and biological molecular machines. Yet another view, put forward by the late Richard Smalley, is that mechanosynthesis is impossible due to the difficulties in mechanically manipulating individual molecules.
4. There has been much debate on the future implications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has the potential to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications, such as in medicine, electronics and energy production.
On the other hand, nanotechnology raises many of the same issues as with any introduction of new technology, including concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials, and their potential effects on global economics, as well as speculation about various doomsday scenarios.
(Encyclopedia Wikipedia)
Nanotechnology
1. Nanotechnology is the study of the controlling of matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally nanotechnology deals with structures of the size 100 nanometers or smaller in at least one dimension, and involves developing materials or devices within that size. Nanotechnology is very diverse, ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to investigating whether we can directly control matter on the atomic scale.
2. Molecular nanotechnology describes engineered nanosystems operating on the molecular scale. Molecular nanotechnology is especially associated with the molecular assembler, a machine that can produce a desired structure or device atom-by-atom using the principles of mechanosynthesis.
3. In general it is very difficult to assemble devices on the atomic scale, as all one has to position atoms are other atoms of comparable size and stickiness. Another view, put forth by Carlo Montemagno, is that future nanosystems will be hybrids of silicon technology and biological molecular machines. Yet another view, put forward by the late Richard Smalley, is that mechanosynthesis is impossible due to the difficulties in mechanically manipulating individual molecules.
4. There has been much debate on the future implications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology has the potential to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications, such as in medicine, electronics and energy production.
On the other hand, nanotechnology raises many of the same issues as with any introduction of new technology, including concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials, and their potential effects on global economics, as well as speculation about various doomsday scenarios.
(Encyclopedia Wikipedia)
Определите основную идею текста.
We can’t give refunds on articles of clothes that …
Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту.
Back in the 17th and 18th centuries, many scientific works were written explaining the advantages of chocolate for medicine, and today it’s a regular food in army rations. Chocolate could help prevent tooth decay, according to scientists at Japan’s Osaka University. The cocoa beans from which chocolate is made have an antibacterial agent that fights tooth decay. These parts of the beans are not usually used in chocolate production, but in future they could be added back in to chocolate.
Back in the 17th and 18th centuries, many scientific works were written explaining the advantages of chocolate for medicine, and today it’s a regular food in army rations. Chocolate could help prevent tooth decay, according to scientists at Japan’s Osaka University. The cocoa beans from which chocolate is made have an antibacterial agent that fights tooth decay. These parts of the beans are not usually used in chocolate production, but in future they could be added back in to chocolate.
Прочитайте текст.
The two most common types of engines for cars are the petrol engine and diesel engine.
Petrol engines are usually lighter and smaller than diesel engines. This makes them cheaper, and this is why most cars use petrol engines. Petrol engines are also led noisy than diesel engines. They usually go faster. On the other hand, diesel engines use less fuel than petrol engines, and this is why trucks use them. They are also safer than petrol engines, because there is less danger of fire.
There are two main types of petrol engine – 4-stroke and 2-stroke. All cars use 4-stroke engines. But most motorbikes use 2-stroke engines. They are lighter and smaller than 4-stroke engines, and are therefore cheaper.
Закончите предложение:
All cars use …
The two most common types of engines for cars are the petrol engine and diesel engine.
Petrol engines are usually lighter and smaller than diesel engines. This makes them cheaper, and this is why most cars use petrol engines. Petrol engines are also led noisy than diesel engines. They usually go faster. On the other hand, diesel engines use less fuel than petrol engines, and this is why trucks use them. They are also safer than petrol engines, because there is less danger of fire.
There are two main types of petrol engine – 4-stroke and 2-stroke. All cars use 4-stroke engines. But most motorbikes use 2-stroke engines. They are lighter and smaller than 4-stroke engines, and are therefore cheaper.
Закончите предложение:
All cars use …
Заполните пропуски в письме следующими фразами и предложениями:
Dear Sirs,
1_______ for the prompt delivery of ordered goods.
However, 2_______ that on checking this party of goods, we found out you have delivered 200 items less 3_______.
In such a situation we have to ask you to despatch the remaining goods as soon as possible.
4_______,
William Blake.
Dear Sirs,
1_______ for the prompt delivery of ordered goods.
However, 2_______ that on checking this party of goods, we found out you have delivered 200 items less 3_______.
In such a situation we have to ask you to despatch the remaining goods as soon as possible.
4_______,
William Blake.
Прочитайте текст.
Electromagnetism and gravity are two basic forces of nature. They are very similar and scientists are trying to unify them. Electromagnetism works in small objects – it attracts the electrons from the atomic nucleus and maintains them in place. Gravity works with big objects – the pull of gravity from the nucleus of the Earth maintains our atmosphere in place. Both, the electrons and the Earth, spin and generate an electric and magnetic field around them. These fields make up our planet’s electromagnetic shield.
Закончите предложение:
Electromagnetism and gravity …
Electromagnetism and gravity are two basic forces of nature. They are very similar and scientists are trying to unify them. Electromagnetism works in small objects – it attracts the electrons from the atomic nucleus and maintains them in place. Gravity works with big objects – the pull of gravity from the nucleus of the Earth maintains our atmosphere in place. Both, the electrons and the Earth, spin and generate an electric and magnetic field around them. These fields make up our planet’s electromagnetic shield.
Закончите предложение:
Electromagnetism and gravity …
An English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor, best known as the author of the classic fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings and The Silmarillion is …
Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Secretary: «Mr Jensen to see you Mr Green».
Manager: «_______________».
Secretary: «Mr Jensen to see you Mr Green».
Manager: «_______________».
Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______. When Benz’s three-wheeled engine-driven machine (the first “car”) appeared on the streets in 1885, people couldn’t believe that it moved without the aid of horses. 2_______. He put it onto a chassis and got power from the engine to the wheels. 3_______. Everything – the engine, fuel transmission, controls – had been developed and designed by him. 4_______.
1_______. When Benz’s three-wheeled engine-driven machine (the first “car”) appeared on the streets in 1885, people couldn’t believe that it moved without the aid of horses. 2_______. He put it onto a chassis and got power from the engine to the wheels. 3_______. Everything – the engine, fuel transmission, controls – had been developed and designed by him. 4_______.
Употребите нужную видовременную форму глагола в косвенной речи.
He said he couldn’t remember where he _______ put the tickets.
He said he couldn’t remember where he _______ put the tickets.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Boris: «Give me 100 first class stamps, please».
Clerk: «________________».
Boris: «Give me 100 first class stamps, please».
Clerk: «________________».
Дополните диалог:
Stas: Hi! 1_______! How are you?
Vlad: 2_______! I’m perfectly well! I am working at a repairing shop. Very interesting I can tell you.
Stas: What are you doing there?
Vlad: Now, we are testing the frame. 3_______, the driver has got into trouble. Something is wrong with his car. He thinks it is the frame.
Stas: Has the car a conventional frame or a unibody frame?
Vlad: Unibody frame.
Stas: I think you have to do a lot of work as body parts strengthen the entire car.
Vlad: 4_______. We are testing all parts in order to find out the damage.
Stas: I think you will cope with the problem.
Stas: Hi! 1_______! How are you?
Vlad: 2_______! I’m perfectly well! I am working at a repairing shop. Very interesting I can tell you.
Stas: What are you doing there?
Vlad: Now, we are testing the frame. 3_______, the driver has got into trouble. Something is wrong with his car. He thinks it is the frame.
Stas: Has the car a conventional frame or a unibody frame?
Vlad: Unibody frame.
Stas: I think you have to do a lot of work as body parts strengthen the entire car.
Vlad: 4_______. We are testing all parts in order to find out the damage.
Stas: I think you will cope with the problem.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Light
1. The form of energy that illuminates our world is called light. It usually comes from hot objects, like the sun or fire, but it is also produced by electricity and some chemical reactions. Light is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum (which includes microwaves, ultraviolet rays, and X-rays) that is invisible to the human eye. It travels at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second, and nothing can travel faster. Like other forms of energy, light travels in waves, but it can also travel in packets of energy called quanta. This enables it to travel through a vacuum.
2. Light rays are reflected when they hit a shiny or silvered surface, such as a still pool of water or a mirror. Reflection involves two light rays: the incoming ray and the reflected ray which bounces off the reflecting surface. The two rays are at identical angles to the reflecting surface on either side of an imaginary line.
3. Refraction is a property of all types of energy that travel in waves, including light. Light waves normally travel in straight lines, but when they pass from one transparent material to another, they usually refract, or bend. Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different materials. As light from a material with a low density, such as air, enters a material with a high density, such as water, its speed is reduced. This causes it to bend (except when it enters a material at a right angle).
Light
1. The form of energy that illuminates our world is called light. It usually comes from hot objects, like the sun or fire, but it is also produced by electricity and some chemical reactions. Light is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum (which includes microwaves, ultraviolet rays, and X-rays) that is invisible to the human eye. It travels at 186,000 miles (300,000 km) per second, and nothing can travel faster. Like other forms of energy, light travels in waves, but it can also travel in packets of energy called quanta. This enables it to travel through a vacuum.
2. Light rays are reflected when they hit a shiny or silvered surface, such as a still pool of water or a mirror. Reflection involves two light rays: the incoming ray and the reflected ray which bounces off the reflecting surface. The two rays are at identical angles to the reflecting surface on either side of an imaginary line.
3. Refraction is a property of all types of energy that travel in waves, including light. Light waves normally travel in straight lines, but when they pass from one transparent material to another, they usually refract, or bend. Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different materials. As light from a material with a low density, such as air, enters a material with a high density, such as water, its speed is reduced. This causes it to bend (except when it enters a material at a right angle).
Jane _______ three letters so far.
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос:
What is system software used for?
System software controls standard internal computer activities. An operating system, for example, is a collection of system programs that aid in the operation of a computer regardless of the application software being used. When a computer is first turned on, one of the systems programs is booted or loaded into the computer’s memory. This software contains information about memory capacity, the model of the processor, the disk drives to be used, and more.
What is system software used for?
System software controls standard internal computer activities. An operating system, for example, is a collection of system programs that aid in the operation of a computer regardless of the application software being used. When a computer is first turned on, one of the systems programs is booted or loaded into the computer’s memory. This software contains information about memory capacity, the model of the processor, the disk drives to be used, and more.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Susan: «Hi, Mary. How’s life?»
Mary: «_______________».
Susan: «Hi, Mary. How’s life?»
Mary: «_______________».
Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
I think reading novels is helping me a great deal in my studies, and although I haven’t got much spare time, I always make a point of reading a couple of hours in the evening. I am in my last year at secondary school, and, frankly speaking, reading novels is an excellent way of learning how people live in other countries, how they communicate with each other, what problems they have. That’s why I prefer novels with characters who are true to life, not the ones who have impossible adventures.
I think reading novels is helping me a great deal in my studies, and although I haven’t got much spare time, I always make a point of reading a couple of hours in the evening. I am in my last year at secondary school, and, frankly speaking, reading novels is an excellent way of learning how people live in other countries, how they communicate with each other, what problems they have. That’s why I prefer novels with characters who are true to life, not the ones who have impossible adventures.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Mixed economies
1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy.
2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies.
3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products.
4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services.
Mixed economies
1. A mixed economy contains elements of both market and planned economies. At one extreme we have a command economy, which does not allow individuals to make economic decisions, at the other extreme we have a free market, where individuals exercise considerable economic freedom of choice without any government restrictions. Between these two extremes lies a mixed economy.
2. In mixed economies some resources are controlled by the government whilst others are used in response to the demands of consumers. Technically, all the economies of the world are mixed. Some countries are nearer to command economies, while others are closer to free market economies.
3. The aim of mixed economies is to avoid the disadvantages of both systems while enjoying the benefits that they both offer. So, in a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems. The state controls the share of the output through taxation and transfer payments and intervenes to supply essential items such as health, education and defence, while private firms produce cars, furniture, electrical items and similar, less essential products.
4. The UK is a country with mixed economy. Some services are provided by the state (for example, health care and defence) whilst a range of privately owned businesses offer other goods and services.
Перед Вами конверт.
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
«Лишним» словом, имеющим другое смысловое значение, является …
Выберите правильную ответную фразу.
Thank you for doing it.
Thank you for doing it.
Выберите нужное определение, чтобы закончить предложение.
Piccadilly Circus is _______.
Piccadilly Circus is _______.
Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного.
His work was _______ than mine.
His work was _______ than mine.
This is ___________coffee I’ve ever tasted.
The teacher will assess your paper only after you ________ it.
Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______. He was the first to discover the law of dependence of the properties of the elements upon their atomic weights. 2_______. He published his famous “periodic classification” in 1869.
3_______. He predicted the existence of unknown elements which he called ekaboron, ekaaluminium and ekasilikon and for which he left gaps in his table. 4_______. The discovery of gallium in 1875 was followed by the discovery of scandium (ekaboron) in 1879 and the discovery of germanium (ekasilikon) in 1886. No gaps are left now for undiscovered elements.
1_______. He was the first to discover the law of dependence of the properties of the elements upon their atomic weights. 2_______. He published his famous “periodic classification” in 1869.
3_______. He predicted the existence of unknown elements which he called ekaboron, ekaaluminium and ekasilikon and for which he left gaps in his table. 4_______. The discovery of gallium in 1875 was followed by the discovery of scandium (ekaboron) in 1879 and the discovery of germanium (ekasilikon) in 1886. No gaps are left now for undiscovered elements.
Словом, которое не относится к теме «Engineering», является …
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Student A.: «______________?»
Student B.: «Sure!»
Student A.: «______________?»
Student B.: «Sure!»
Употребите нужную форму вспомогательного глагола.
She _______ passed her exam by two o’clock yesterday.
She _______ passed her exam by two o’clock yesterday.
Выберите нужный суффикс, чтобы образовать слово от предложенного to change.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
A: «_________________».
B: «Turn right at the corner».
A: «_________________».
B: «Turn right at the corner».
A mathematical description of the magnetic influence of electric currents and magnetic materials is …
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