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Дисциплина «Иностранный язык»
Список вопросов с ответами:
An effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions is called …
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Magnets can be natural and artificial. The Earth, for example, contains magnetic substances in its nucleus. These substances, which are also in our body, make our planet a big natural magnet. That’s why when you hang a bar magnet from a thread in a horizontal position, its north pole points to the geographic north pole of the Earth. A bar magnet is an artificial magnet. This type of magnets are usually made from a combination of elements that contain iron, cobalt or nickel.
Magnets can be natural and artificial. The Earth, for example, contains magnetic substances in its nucleus. These substances, which are also in our body, make our planet a big natural magnet. That’s why when you hang a bar magnet from a thread in a horizontal position, its north pole points to the geographic north pole of the Earth. A bar magnet is an artificial magnet. This type of magnets are usually made from a combination of elements that contain iron, cobalt or nickel.
Употребите нужный модальный глагол или эквивалент модального глагола.
I _______ ski very well when a boy.
I _______ ski very well when a boy.
Словом, которое не относится к теме «Sports», является …
Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
1_______.
The Analog computer is almost an extinct type of computer these days. It is different from a digital computer in respect that it can perform numerous mathematical operations simultaneously. 2_______. It utilizes mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical energy or operation.
Hybrid computers are, as the name suggests, a combination of both Analog and Digital computers. 3_______. But the problem is that they are too slow and incapable of large scale mathematical operation. 4_______.
1_______.
The Analog computer is almost an extinct type of computer these days. It is different from a digital computer in respect that it can perform numerous mathematical operations simultaneously. 2_______. It utilizes mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical energy or operation.
Hybrid computers are, as the name suggests, a combination of both Analog and Digital computers. 3_______. But the problem is that they are too slow and incapable of large scale mathematical operation. 4_______.
Mary ________ use the dictionary when she reads Spanish books. She knows Spanish very well.
Выберите нужный суффикс, чтобы образовать слово от предложенного king.
The guests had arrived _________ the rain began to fall.
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Student: «Shall I read the text again for the next time?»
Teacher: «_______________».
Student: «Shall I read the text again for the next time?»
Teacher: «_______________».
Gilles Vigneault’s words «My country isn’t a country, it’s winter» are about …
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Landmark Inventions of the Millennium
1. The last 1,000 years have produced an incredible number and variety of scientific and technological breakthroughs – but which of these were the most important? Narrowing a list of the thousands of inventions made since the year 1000 to the ten greatest requires some exact criteria. The qualifying inventions either provided radically new ways to do an important job, or they made possible tasks that were previously unimagined. Their impact was felt, if not right away then eventually, by a large portion of humanity. These developments have made possible significant new technological innovations and scientific discoveries. And finally, they have had an enduring effect on the world.
2. The inventions that meet these criteria, in chronological order, are the compass, the mechanical clock, the glass lens, the printing press, the steam engine, the telegraph, electric power, wireless communications, antibiotics, and the transistor. Missing from this list are many extremely significant technological advances, including the airplane, telephone, automobile, and computer. In many cases these inventions were omitted because they are based on earlier developments or breakthroughs.
3. In considering the ten most significant inventions of the past 1,000 years, a subtle distinction must be made: the difference between «invention» and «discovery» is not as clear as one might think. A discovery can be as simple as the observation of a previously unnoticed phenomenon, while an invention is a human-devised machine, tool, or apparatus that did not previously exist.
Landmark Inventions of the Millennium
1. The last 1,000 years have produced an incredible number and variety of scientific and technological breakthroughs – but which of these were the most important? Narrowing a list of the thousands of inventions made since the year 1000 to the ten greatest requires some exact criteria. The qualifying inventions either provided radically new ways to do an important job, or they made possible tasks that were previously unimagined. Their impact was felt, if not right away then eventually, by a large portion of humanity. These developments have made possible significant new technological innovations and scientific discoveries. And finally, they have had an enduring effect on the world.
2. The inventions that meet these criteria, in chronological order, are the compass, the mechanical clock, the glass lens, the printing press, the steam engine, the telegraph, electric power, wireless communications, antibiotics, and the transistor. Missing from this list are many extremely significant technological advances, including the airplane, telephone, automobile, and computer. In many cases these inventions were omitted because they are based on earlier developments or breakthroughs.
3. In considering the ten most significant inventions of the past 1,000 years, a subtle distinction must be made: the difference between «invention» and «discovery» is not as clear as one might think. A discovery can be as simple as the observation of a previously unnoticed phenomenon, while an invention is a human-devised machine, tool, or apparatus that did not previously exist.
Выберите нужное определение, чтобы закончить предложение.
Albion is _______.
Albion is _______.
In the USA the executive branch is headed by the …
Употребите нужный модальный глагол или эквивалент модального глагола.
My son _______ walk now.
My son _______ walk now.
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A large modern supermarket has been opened recently not far from my block of flats and most often I go shopping there. I am its regular customer now.
When you come into the supermarket, you have to take a food basket or a shopping cart to put all the products you buy.
All the necessary foodstuffs can be bought here: meat, fish, milk, grocery, baked items, sweets, cooked sausages, smoked foods, vegetables and fruit.
In the meat aisle the customers can buy beef, pork, mutton, veal, poultry and game.
There is always a rich choice of fish there: live carp, pike, bream and sheat fish. There is much fresh-frozen fish: perch, cod, plaice and some other like pike-perch and sturgeon. There is herring, kipper and much tinned fish too.
A large modern supermarket has been opened recently not far from my block of flats and most often I go shopping there. I am its regular customer now.
When you come into the supermarket, you have to take a food basket or a shopping cart to put all the products you buy.
All the necessary foodstuffs can be bought here: meat, fish, milk, grocery, baked items, sweets, cooked sausages, smoked foods, vegetables and fruit.
In the meat aisle the customers can buy beef, pork, mutton, veal, poultry and game.
There is always a rich choice of fish there: live carp, pike, bream and sheat fish. There is much fresh-frozen fish: perch, cod, plaice and some other like pike-perch and sturgeon. There is herring, kipper and much tinned fish too.
Словом, которое не относится к теме «Vehicles», является …
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If your computer didn’t come with an internal modem, consider buying an 1_______ one, because it is much easier to install and 2_______. For example, when your 3_______ gets stuck (not an unusual occurrence), you need to turn it off and on to get it working properly. With an 4_______ modem, that means restarting your computer – a waste of time. With an external modem it’s as easy as flipping a switch.
If your computer didn’t come with an internal modem, consider buying an 1_______ one, because it is much easier to install and 2_______. For example, when your 3_______ gets stuck (not an unusual occurrence), you need to turn it off and on to get it working properly. With an 4_______ modem, that means restarting your computer – a waste of time. With an external modem it’s as easy as flipping a switch.
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Electrical engineering
1. Electricity has been a subject of scientific interest since at least the early 17th century. The first electrical engineer was probably William Gilbert who designed the versorium: a device that detected the presence of statically charged objects. He was also the first to draw a clear distinction between magnetism and static electricity and is credited with establishing the term electricity. In 1775 Alessandro Volta‘s scientific experimentations devised the electrophorus, a device that produced a static electric charge, and by 1800 Volta developed the voltaic pile, a forerunner of the electric battery.
2. Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use. It now covers a wide range of subfields including electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, RF engineering, and signal processing.
3. Electrical engineering may include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with systems such as electric power transmission and electrical machines, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of electronic systems including computers, communication systems, integrated circuits, and radar. From a different point-of-view, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit electric power, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to process information.
Electrical engineering
1. Electricity has been a subject of scientific interest since at least the early 17th century. The first electrical engineer was probably William Gilbert who designed the versorium: a device that detected the presence of statically charged objects. He was also the first to draw a clear distinction between magnetism and static electricity and is credited with establishing the term electricity. In 1775 Alessandro Volta‘s scientific experimentations devised the electrophorus, a device that produced a static electric charge, and by 1800 Volta developed the voltaic pile, a forerunner of the electric battery.
2. Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use. It now covers a wide range of subfields including electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, RF engineering, and signal processing.
3. Electrical engineering may include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with systems such as electric power transmission and electrical machines, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of electronic systems including computers, communication systems, integrated circuits, and radar. From a different point-of-view, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit electric power, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to process information.
Основной идеей текста является …
There aren’t ______ easy ways of learning languages.
Nike _______ plays volleyball. He plays basketball instead.
Заполните пропуски в предложении соответствующей неличной формой глагола.
Jake was responsible for _______ mail.
Jake was responsible for _______ mail.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Customer: «This soup is cold».
Waiter: «_____________».
Customer: «This soup is cold».
Waiter: «_____________».
The wheel of the London Eye carries 32 sealed and air-conditioned ovoid passenger capsules, attached to its external circumference, each capsule representing one of the …
The United States of America covers the central part of North America. Besides, Alaska and Hawaii belong to the USA. Its territory is about 9,328,000 square kilometers. The population of the United States is about 265 million people.
The USA is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. The most important rivers in the USA are the Mississippi, the Colorado, the Ohio, and the Hudson River. The main mountain chains are the Cordillera in the west and the Appalachian Mountains in the east. Between these two mountain chains lie the central lowlands, called the prairie. To the north of the country, on the border with Canada, the Great Lakes are situated. They include the Lake Superior, the Lake Ontario, the Lake Eire, the Lake Huron and the Lake Michigan.
The USA is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico in the east. It borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. The most important rivers in the USA are the Mississippi, the Colorado, the Ohio, and the Hudson River. The main mountain chains are the Cordillera in the west and the Appalachian Mountains in the east. Between these two mountain chains lie the central lowlands, called the prairie. To the north of the country, on the border with Canada, the Great Lakes are situated. They include the Lake Superior, the Lake Ontario, the Lake Eire, the Lake Huron and the Lake Michigan.
Расположите пропущенные предложения в таком порядке, чтобы получился связный текст.
Everyone knows that tea is the most popular drink in Britain. 1_______. The Dutch brought the first tea to Europe in 1610. 2_______. At that time a pound of the cheapest tea cost about one-third of skilled worker's weekly wages. 3_______. Later, tea-drinking developed into a fashionable social ritual. Tea parties were popular at home and soon the ritual of «afternoon tea» was firmly established.
4_______. Tea in Britain is brewed in a teapot. Then one spoonful of tea per person and one for the pot are added. Most people in Britain prefer a rich, strong cup of tea with milk, and sugar is sometimes added to taste.
Everyone knows that tea is the most popular drink in Britain. 1_______. The Dutch brought the first tea to Europe in 1610. 2_______. At that time a pound of the cheapest tea cost about one-third of skilled worker's weekly wages. 3_______. Later, tea-drinking developed into a fashionable social ritual. Tea parties were popular at home and soon the ritual of «afternoon tea» was firmly established.
4_______. Tea in Britain is brewed in a teapot. Then one spoonful of tea per person and one for the pot are added. Most people in Britain prefer a rich, strong cup of tea with milk, and sugar is sometimes added to taste.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Customer: «How much does this scarf cost?»
Shop-assistant: «_______________».
Customer: «How much does this scarf cost?»
Shop-assistant: «_______________».
A British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II is …
Употребите нужную форму имени прилагательного.
It is the _______ building in the town.
It is the _______ building in the town.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Professor: «You’d better not miss my lectures».
Student: «___________».
Professor: «You’d better not miss my lectures».
Student: «___________».
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами.
Thousands of people visit the UK every year. They 1_______ to have a holiday, to see the sights, to study, or to work.
People who live within the EEA (European Economic Area) only need a passport to get into the UK, but the passport must be valid for 2_______ months.
People who live outside the EEA need a 3_______. To apply for a visa, you need your passport, an extra passport photo, and a return ticket. You will also need to prove that you have a permanent 4_______ in your own country. Americans, Australians and people from Commonwealth countries do not need a visa.
Thousands of people visit the UK every year. They 1_______ to have a holiday, to see the sights, to study, or to work.
People who live within the EEA (European Economic Area) only need a passport to get into the UK, but the passport must be valid for 2_______ months.
People who live outside the EEA need a 3_______. To apply for a visa, you need your passport, an extra passport photo, and a return ticket. You will also need to prove that you have a permanent 4_______ in your own country. Americans, Australians and people from Commonwealth countries do not need a visa.
The gold ring _______ he gave her on their wedding anniversary was very expensive.
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Speaking English gives people many privileges in society, enabling them to communicate successfully with those who don’t know your mother tongue. In order to possess these privileges school teachers and methodologists propose to introduce six hours of learning English a week for all Russian schools and introduce this subject from the first year in primary schools. Learning English should become more intensive to make Russian citizens more communicative.
Speaking English gives people many privileges in society, enabling them to communicate successfully with those who don’t know your mother tongue. In order to possess these privileges school teachers and methodologists propose to introduce six hours of learning English a week for all Russian schools and introduce this subject from the first year in primary schools. Learning English should become more intensive to make Russian citizens more communicative.
Неисчисляемым существительным является …
Life is getting …
Перед Вами конверт.
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
Словом (или выражением), которое не относится к теме «Types of Computer Memory», является …
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Automation
1. Automation is the use of control systems in concern with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
2. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automated devices with mathematical and organizational tools to create complex systems for a rapidly expanding range of applications and human activities.
3. Many roles for humans in industrial processes presently lie beyond the scope of automation. Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data, such as scents and sounds, as well as high-level tasks such as strategic planning, currently require human expertise. In many cases, the use of humans is more cost-effective than mechanical approaches even where automation of industrial tasks is possible.
Automation
1. Automation is the use of control systems in concern with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
2. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automated devices with mathematical and organizational tools to create complex systems for a rapidly expanding range of applications and human activities.
3. Many roles for humans in industrial processes presently lie beyond the scope of automation. Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data, such as scents and sounds, as well as high-level tasks such as strategic planning, currently require human expertise. In many cases, the use of humans is more cost-effective than mechanical approaches even where automation of industrial tasks is possible.
Ответьте на вопрос
How does automation benefit to people?
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Receptionist: «Yes, Mr Brown. A single room with a bath for two nights, is that right?»
Guest: «_____________».
Receptionist: «Yes, Mr Brown. A single room with a bath for two nights, is that right?»
Guest: «_____________».
We ________ to hurry or we’ll be late.
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What happened in the house next door to Bill and Lora’s on a Friday night?
It was quite late on a Friday night. Bill and Lora were having supper in their new house. They did not take much notiсe when they heard some noise in the house next door.
From the windows they could see figures in the front garden.
Bill and Lora assumed that their neighbours were having some sort of party.
‘That’s all right’, said Ben. ‘Our neighbours do not like big parties.’
‘Yes, I agree’, answered his wife. ‘I am sure they will not disturb us long.’ Soon they heard the front door shut and the house went very quiet.
Bill and Lora went to bed and forgot all about it. At breakfast early the next day, they heard someone shouting loudly.
Their neighbours arrived back home and discovered that some thieves had taken all their furniture and valuables from the house.
What happened in the house next door to Bill and Lora’s on a Friday night?
It was quite late on a Friday night. Bill and Lora were having supper in their new house. They did not take much notiсe when they heard some noise in the house next door.
From the windows they could see figures in the front garden.
Bill and Lora assumed that their neighbours were having some sort of party.
‘That’s all right’, said Ben. ‘Our neighbours do not like big parties.’
‘Yes, I agree’, answered his wife. ‘I am sure they will not disturb us long.’ Soon they heard the front door shut and the house went very quiet.
Bill and Lora went to bed and forgot all about it. At breakfast early the next day, they heard someone shouting loudly.
Their neighbours arrived back home and discovered that some thieves had taken all their furniture and valuables from the house.
He left the shop without _______ so he was accused of stealing.
He was ______tired _____ thirsty, for it was very hot.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Guest: «It was a lovely party!»
Hostess: «_______________».
Guest: «It was a lovely party!»
Hostess: «_______________».
«From sea to sea» is Canada’s …
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения
Partner1: «I plan to go to London for three days. There will be an exhibition. Will you join me?»
Partner2: «________________»
Partner1: «I plan to go to London for three days. There will be an exhibition. Will you join me?»
Partner2: «________________»
A Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics is …
Wages _______ to workmen by the day or week.
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Chickens are on most tables today. Modern methods of rearing and refrigeration have made birds of uniform quality available everywhere and we eat them probably more than any other meal. Most people now buy frozen ones which are inexpensive and ready to cook. You can buy whole birds or chicken pieces. For a family a whole bird is a saving as it will provide more than one meal. Chicken pieces are good for a quick meal. The most economical joints are the drumsticks and thighs – there is a lot of meat on them.
Закончите предложение:
Modern methods of rearing and refrigeration have made birds of uniform quality available everywhere and …
Chickens are on most tables today. Modern methods of rearing and refrigeration have made birds of uniform quality available everywhere and we eat them probably more than any other meal. Most people now buy frozen ones which are inexpensive and ready to cook. You can buy whole birds or chicken pieces. For a family a whole bird is a saving as it will provide more than one meal. Chicken pieces are good for a quick meal. The most economical joints are the drumsticks and thighs – there is a lot of meat on them.
Закончите предложение:
Modern methods of rearing and refrigeration have made birds of uniform quality available everywhere and …
One of Canada’s prominent national symbols is the …
The national holiday which takes place each year on the official birthday of Queen Elizabeth II marked by a military parade and march-past is called …
The present British Royal Family’s surname is …
A volume of space that is essentially empty of matter is called …
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What is it also important to have for dinner?
There is no doubt that dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It consists of several courses. For the first course you may have some soup – noodle, mushroom or cabbage soup, or may be some fish soup for a change. For the main course you may have meat, chicken or fish dishes, for example steak or fried fish with spaghetti or potatoes (boiled or fried). It is also important to have vegetables – green peas, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers. For dessert you may have some fruit, fruit juice, or just a cup of tea with a slice of cake. In many houses the midday meal is the chief one of the day, and in the evening people have much simplier supper – sausages, beefsteak, eggs, or just bread and cheese, a cup of cocoa or stewed fruit, and nuts.
What is it also important to have for dinner?
There is no doubt that dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It consists of several courses. For the first course you may have some soup – noodle, mushroom or cabbage soup, or may be some fish soup for a change. For the main course you may have meat, chicken or fish dishes, for example steak or fried fish with spaghetti or potatoes (boiled or fried). It is also important to have vegetables – green peas, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers. For dessert you may have some fruit, fruit juice, or just a cup of tea with a slice of cake. In many houses the midday meal is the chief one of the day, and in the evening people have much simplier supper – sausages, beefsteak, eggs, or just bread and cheese, a cup of cocoa or stewed fruit, and nuts.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Automation
1. Automation is the use of control systems in concern with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
2. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automated devices with mathematical and organizational tools to create complex systems for a rapidly expanding range of applications and human activities.
3. Many roles for humans in industrial processes presently lie beyond the scope of automation. Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data, such as scents and sounds, as well as high-level tasks such as strategic planning, currently require human expertise. In many cases, the use of humans is more cost-effective than mechanical approaches even where automation of industrial tasks is possible.
Automation
1. Automation is the use of control systems in concern with other applications of information technology to control industrial machinery and processes, reducing the need for human intervention. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization.
2. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Engineers strive to combine automated devices with mathematical and organizational tools to create complex systems for a rapidly expanding range of applications and human activities.
3. Many roles for humans in industrial processes presently lie beyond the scope of automation. Tasks requiring subjective assessment or synthesis of complex sensory data, such as scents and sounds, as well as high-level tasks such as strategic planning, currently require human expertise. In many cases, the use of humans is more cost-effective than mechanical approaches even where automation of industrial tasks is possible.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
People need automation nowadays because …
I’ll never forgive you ________ you tell this to anybody.
We should arrive _______ Paris at six in the morning.
Исчисляемым существительным является …
Bids had to be in by 6.00 and we put ours in ten minutes before the …
Canadians measure things in …
A stage through which a bill has to go before it becomes an Act of the British Parliament is called …
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