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Дисциплина «Иностранный язык»
Список вопросов с ответами:
A large shopping centre in the US is called a …
Словом (или выражением), которое не относится к теме «Input Hardware», является …
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Renaissance
1. Renaissance, literally «rebirth», is the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, traditionally held to have been characterized by a rise of interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce, and the invention or application of such potentially powerful innovations as paper, printing, the mariner’s compass,and gunpowder. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation.
2. The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15th century to designate the interval between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century, a revival in which they felt they were participating. Indeed, the notion of a long period of cultural darkness had been expressed by Petrarch even earlier. Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly beginning in the 12th century, caused a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated in the Renaissance. These included the increasing failure of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire to provide a stable and unifying framework for the organization of spiritual and material life, the rise in importance of city-states and national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.
Renaissance
1. Renaissance, literally «rebirth», is the period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages, traditionally held to have been characterized by a rise of interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of the feudal system and the growth of commerce, and the invention or application of such potentially powerful innovations as paper, printing, the mariner’s compass,and gunpowder. To the scholars and thinkers of the day, however, it was primarily a time of the revival of classical learning and wisdom after a long period of cultural decline and stagnation.
2. The term Middle Ages was coined by scholars in the 15th century to designate the interval between the downfall of the classical world of Greece and Rome and its rediscovery at the beginning of their own century, a revival in which they felt they were participating. Indeed, the notion of a long period of cultural darkness had been expressed by Petrarch even earlier. Events at the end of the Middle Ages, particularly beginning in the 12th century, caused a series of social, political, and intellectual transformations that culminated in the Renaissance. These included the increasing failure of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire to provide a stable and unifying framework for the organization of spiritual and material life, the rise in importance of city-states and national monarchies, the development of national languages, and the breakup of the old feudal structures.
Употребите нужную форму глагола.
The economic situation is already very bad and it _______ worse.
The economic situation is already very bad and it _______ worse.
He is never going to let me _______ my mistake.
The Queen’s representative, the ________, carries out most of the royal duties in Canada.
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Teacher: «I think you should revise the introduction of your diploma».
Student: «_______________».
Teacher: «I think you should revise the introduction of your diploma».
Student: «_______________».
I can’t go to the history lecture next Tuesday, could you pick up an extra copy of the …?
As the Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations the USA is often called the …
Without my glasses I can hardly make ________ the words on this page.
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Why do women tend to live longer than men?
Women generally live about six years longer than men. Evidence suggests that boys are the weaker sex at birth, which means that more die in infancy. Also women do not have as much heart disease as men. In terms of lifestyle, men smoke more than women and thus more die of smoking-related diseases. Also, they generally have more dangerous occupations, such as building work.
Why do women tend to live longer than men?
Women generally live about six years longer than men. Evidence suggests that boys are the weaker sex at birth, which means that more die in infancy. Also women do not have as much heart disease as men. In terms of lifestyle, men smoke more than women and thus more die of smoking-related diseases. Also, they generally have more dangerous occupations, such as building work.
If you run ________ two hares, you will catch neither.
Выберите нужный союз.
I didn’t understand _______ he said to me.
I didn’t understand _______ he said to me.
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It may be observed that when the water of a pan of brine is evaporated by boiling, crystals of salt remain on the bottom of the vessel. The experiment proves that salt crystals are formed by evaporation of a solution.
It may be observed that when the water of a pan of brine is evaporated by boiling, crystals of salt remain on the bottom of the vessel. The experiment proves that salt crystals are formed by evaporation of a solution.
George gave _______ to his father.
I wouldn’t worry ________ I’m not bothered.
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What is the most famous trademark in the world?
The Coca-Cola story began in Atlanta in 1886. John Pemberton invented a new drink. Two of the ingredients were the South American coca leaf and the African cola nut. Pemberton couldn’t think of a good name for the drink. Finally, Dr. Pemberton’s partner Frank Robinson suggested the name Coca-Cola. Thirty years later the famous Coca-Cola bottle design first appeared.
For many years only Coca-Cola was made. They only introduced new drinks – Fanta, Sprite in the 1960s. The recipe of Coca-Cola is a secret. Today they sell Coca-Cola in 195 countries. Hundreds of millions of people from Boston to Beijing drink it every day. It has the most famous trademark in the world.
What is the most famous trademark in the world?
The Coca-Cola story began in Atlanta in 1886. John Pemberton invented a new drink. Two of the ingredients were the South American coca leaf and the African cola nut. Pemberton couldn’t think of a good name for the drink. Finally, Dr. Pemberton’s partner Frank Robinson suggested the name Coca-Cola. Thirty years later the famous Coca-Cola bottle design first appeared.
For many years only Coca-Cola was made. They only introduced new drinks – Fanta, Sprite in the 1960s. The recipe of Coca-Cola is a secret. Today they sell Coca-Cola in 195 countries. Hundreds of millions of people from Boston to Beijing drink it every day. It has the most famous trademark in the world.
It’s pretty hard to ________ against big, established companies.
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Professor: «I invite you to take part in our scientific conference to be held next week».
Student: «_________________»
Professor: «I invite you to take part in our scientific conference to be held next week».
Student: «_________________»
Формой притяжательного падежа подчеркнутого имени существительного my sisters – cat является …
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The broadcast media industry is at a critical turning point in its development, with many countries moving from analogue to digital broadcasts. This move is made possible by the production of cheaper, faster and more capable integrated circuits. The chief advantage of digital broadcasts is that they prevent a number of complaints with traditional analogue broadcasts. For television, this includes the elimination of problems such as snowy pictures, ghosting and other distortion. These occur because of the nature of analogue transmission, which means that perturbations due to noise will be evident in the final output. Digital transmission overcomes this problem because digital signals are reduced to discrete values upon reception and hence small perturbations do not affect the final output.
The broadcast media industry is at a critical turning point in its development, with many countries moving from analogue to digital broadcasts. This move is made possible by the production of cheaper, faster and more capable integrated circuits. The chief advantage of digital broadcasts is that they prevent a number of complaints with traditional analogue broadcasts. For television, this includes the elimination of problems such as snowy pictures, ghosting and other distortion. These occur because of the nature of analogue transmission, which means that perturbations due to noise will be evident in the final output. Digital transmission overcomes this problem because digital signals are reduced to discrete values upon reception and hence small perturbations do not affect the final output.
Our income is low so we're going to have to _______ budgets in every single department.
How many means of __________ do you use on a regular basis?
Заполните пропуски в предложении соответствующей неличной формой глагола.
After _______ the letter, I posted it at the nearest post office.
After _______ the letter, I posted it at the nearest post office.
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Electrical engineering
1. Electricity has been a subject of scientific interest since at least the early 17th century. The first electrical engineer was probably William Gilbert who designed the versorium: a device that detected the presence of statically charged objects. He was also the first to draw a clear distinction between magnetism and static electricity and is credited with establishing the term electricity. In 1775 Alessandro Volta‘s scientific experimentations devised the electrophorus, a device that produced a static electric charge, and by 1800 Volta developed the voltaic pile, a forerunner of the electric battery.
2. Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use. It now covers a wide range of subfields including electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, RF engineering, and signal processing.
3. Electrical engineering may include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with systems such as electric power transmission and electrical machines, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of electronic systems including computers, communication systems, integrated circuits, and radar. From a different point-of-view, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit electric power, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to process information.
Electrical engineering
1. Electricity has been a subject of scientific interest since at least the early 17th century. The first electrical engineer was probably William Gilbert who designed the versorium: a device that detected the presence of statically charged objects. He was also the first to draw a clear distinction between magnetism and static electricity and is credited with establishing the term electricity. In 1775 Alessandro Volta‘s scientific experimentations devised the electrophorus, a device that produced a static electric charge, and by 1800 Volta developed the voltaic pile, a forerunner of the electric battery.
2. Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use. It now covers a wide range of subfields including electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, RF engineering, and signal processing.
3. Electrical engineering may include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with systems such as electric power transmission and electrical machines, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of electronic systems including computers, communication systems, integrated circuits, and radar. From a different point-of-view, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit electric power, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to process information.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
There are still different points of view on …
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Electrical engineering
1. Electricity has been a subject of scientific interest since at least the early 17th century. The first electrical engineer was probably William Gilbert who designed the versorium: a device that detected the presence of statically charged objects. He was also the first to draw a clear distinction between magnetism and static electricity and is credited with establishing the term electricity. In 1775 Alessandro Volta‘s scientific experimentations devised the electrophorus, a device that produced a static electric charge, and by 1800 Volta developed the voltaic pile, a forerunner of the electric battery.
2. Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use. It now covers a wide range of subfields including electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, RF engineering, and signal processing.
3. Electrical engineering may include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with systems such as electric power transmission and electrical machines, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of electronic systems including computers, communication systems, integrated circuits, and radar. From a different point-of-view, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit electric power, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to process information.
Electrical engineering
1. Electricity has been a subject of scientific interest since at least the early 17th century. The first electrical engineer was probably William Gilbert who designed the versorium: a device that detected the presence of statically charged objects. He was also the first to draw a clear distinction between magnetism and static electricity and is credited with establishing the term electricity. In 1775 Alessandro Volta‘s scientific experimentations devised the electrophorus, a device that produced a static electric charge, and by 1800 Volta developed the voltaic pile, a forerunner of the electric battery.
2. Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This field first became an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electric power distribution and use. It now covers a wide range of subfields including electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, RF engineering, and signal processing.
3. Electrical engineering may include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with systems such as electric power transmission and electrical machines, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of electronic systems including computers, communication systems, integrated circuits, and radar. From a different point-of-view, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit electric power, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to process information.
Содержанию текста соответствует утверждение …
Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the USA in …
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Most people describe water as a 1_______ liquid. They know that in very cold conditions it becomes a solid called 2_______, and heated on a fire becomes a vapour called steam. But water, they say, is a liquid. Now we know that water consists of molecules composed of two 3_______ of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, which we describe by the formula H2O. This is equally true of the solid called the ice and the gas called steam. Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, and the solid, all made up of 4_______ with the formula H2O.
Most people describe water as a 1_______ liquid. They know that in very cold conditions it becomes a solid called 2_______, and heated on a fire becomes a vapour called steam. But water, they say, is a liquid. Now we know that water consists of molecules composed of two 3_______ of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, which we describe by the formula H2O. This is equally true of the solid called the ice and the gas called steam. Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, and the solid, all made up of 4_______ with the formula H2O.
An English astronomer, mathematician, and physicist best known for computing the orbit of the eponymous comet is …
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Friend: «__________________».
You: «OK, see you».
Friend: «__________________».
You: «OK, see you».
Most of the population of the mainland USA lives …
Lady of the Snows is another name for …
I _______ over the phone for a whole hour when the porter knocked at the door.
This is a book _______ is definitely going to be a bestseller.
A famous American humorist and author of popular and outstanding autobiographical works, travel books and novels, whose real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, is …
We’ll have to walk a bit _______ if we want to arrive on time.
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Hostess: «Your bag is 3 kilos overweight. You have to pay excess luggage charge».
Passenger: «_______________».
Hostess: «Your bag is 3 kilos overweight. You have to pay excess luggage charge».
Passenger: «_______________».
Перед Вами конверт:
Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.
Определите основную идею текста. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Many parents complain of their children’s _______, but probably they were the same.
Look _______ through the notes before you start writing.
His advice on investing the money was …
Дополните диалог:
Hairstylist: Do you want to have your hair cut?
Customer: Yes. And I want to have my hairstyle changed. My hair is too long.
Hairstylist: This way, please. Shall I wash your hair?
Customer: 1_______. And dry it.
Hairstylist: What hairstyle would you like?
Customer: 2_______.
Hairstylist: I will also trim your hair on the top and at the back.
Customer: OK. And make a part on the left side.
Hairstylist: 3_______.
Customer: No hairspray! How much is it?
Hairstylist: 4_______.
Hairstylist: Do you want to have your hair cut?
Customer: Yes. And I want to have my hairstyle changed. My hair is too long.
Hairstylist: This way, please. Shall I wash your hair?
Customer: 1_______. And dry it.
Hairstylist: What hairstyle would you like?
Customer: 2_______.
Hairstylist: I will also trim your hair on the top and at the back.
Customer: OK. And make a part on the left side.
Hairstylist: 3_______.
Customer: No hairspray! How much is it?
Hairstylist: 4_______.
All _______ of the world should be peaceful.
There is a steady ________ for goods of this type.
You should do something more useful than philosophy – something more _______ like hotel management.
Children are allowed to use the swimming pool _______ they are with an adult.
There are cultural reasons for learning a language of another country: it helps one understand its culture. It is a fundamental truth that cultures define themselves through languages, and language becomes a peephole look at the nation’s culture, its traditions and its history. Italian film director Federico Fellini says, “A different language is a different vision of life”. It is only when one perceives something the way it is expressed, he/ she can be said to have “understood” the expression. Seen like that, learning a language is almost comparable to a journey of discovery. Conversely, to lose a language is to lose a whole culture. This realization has led to determined efforts to preserve minority languages, including, for example, in Britain, the renaissance of the Welsh and Gaelic languages. There are similar widespread efforts in Britain to promote community languages, for example providing application forms in Urdu or other languages.
If one wants to realize art and literature expressed in other languages, one has to know the languages. True knowledge of a language only can lead to an exact interpretation of a literary work that has been done in a foreign language. Original form of an expression is often lost in its translation, that is why true appreciation of art and literature is possible on accessing it in the language of its own.
If one wants to realize art and literature expressed in other languages, one has to know the languages. True knowledge of a language only can lead to an exact interpretation of a literary work that has been done in a foreign language. Original form of an expression is often lost in its translation, that is why true appreciation of art and literature is possible on accessing it in the language of its own.
Употребите нужный артикль.
Are they _______ doctors?
Are they _______ doctors?
Заполните пропуски в письме следующими фразами и предложениями:
1_______,
I would be grateful if you could 2_______ me whether 3_______ as technologist is likely to become vacant in the near future.
If this is the case, I would be delighted to send you a curriculum vitae.
Thanking you in advance for your trouble.
4_______,
Wolfgang Eck
1_______,
I would be grateful if you could 2_______ me whether 3_______ as technologist is likely to become vacant in the near future.
If this is the case, I would be delighted to send you a curriculum vitae.
Thanking you in advance for your trouble.
4_______,
Wolfgang Eck
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Today we are going to the oriental market for shopping. It will be a wonderful trip. You’ll taste cheese, home-baked bread and smoked pork. Everything is cooked fresh, daily and the quality of the produce is superb. There is a huge variety of foods such as figs, beans, bitter herbs, olives, almonds and other nuts. Just look at the tomatoes ripened and so full of flavour, the crates full of peppers, aubergines and avocados.
You’ll find fresh herbs, such as parsley and leaf coriander, as well as some more exotic vegetables – okra, fresh black-eyed beans and purple leafy artichokes, oranges, grapefruit and lemons, strawberries and black cherries, plums, apricots, peaches and nectarines, watermelons and melons, sweet seedless grapes and pinkish grapes.
Today we are going to the oriental market for shopping. It will be a wonderful trip. You’ll taste cheese, home-baked bread and smoked pork. Everything is cooked fresh, daily and the quality of the produce is superb. There is a huge variety of foods such as figs, beans, bitter herbs, olives, almonds and other nuts. Just look at the tomatoes ripened and so full of flavour, the crates full of peppers, aubergines and avocados.
You’ll find fresh herbs, such as parsley and leaf coriander, as well as some more exotic vegetables – okra, fresh black-eyed beans and purple leafy artichokes, oranges, grapefruit and lemons, strawberries and black cherries, plums, apricots, peaches and nectarines, watermelons and melons, sweet seedless grapes and pinkish grapes.
Прочитайте текст.
Visiting the USA has become easier recently. People who live in Argentina, Australia, Britain, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Uruguay and most European countries do not need a visa to visit the USA. They can visit for 90 days or less. All they need is a current passport and a return ticket.
Other visitors need a visa which they can apply for at the American Consulate or Embassy in their own country. This is a slightly more complicated procedure, but not too difficult.
Закончите предложение:
People living in most European countries can visit the USA for …
Visiting the USA has become easier recently. People who live in Argentina, Australia, Britain, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Uruguay and most European countries do not need a visa to visit the USA. They can visit for 90 days or less. All they need is a current passport and a return ticket.
Other visitors need a visa which they can apply for at the American Consulate or Embassy in their own country. This is a slightly more complicated procedure, but not too difficult.
Закончите предложение:
People living in most European countries can visit the USA for …
If you need to ________ teacher’s attention, just put your hand up.
Tom’s away at the moment. He’s _______ holiday in France.
Sam telephoned but there was ______ at home.
I’d like to ________ you to Lisa, our sales manager.
Употребите нужный предлог.
I noticed some records _______ a shelf.
I noticed some records _______ a shelf.
The maple leaf, a Canadian symbol, appears on the …
Употребите нужный артикль.
Moscow is _______ largest city in Russia.
Moscow is _______ largest city in Russia.
Употребите нужную видовременную форму глагола в косвенной речи.
He asked if it _______.
He asked if it _______.
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