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I earn some extra money on the weekend by cleaning cars at the local garage. The garage owner is the friend of my dad. I clean the cars which he has for sale on the forecourt. He wants them to look as smart as possible so he can get the best price. The work isn’t very interesting, but it’s quite well-paid. I can usually earn up to thirty pounds, if I work hard – I get paid for each car I clean.
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I work at the local garage cleaning cars because …

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The fire will go ________ unless you put some more wood on it.

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You can easily find that place. There’s ________ in the middle of the square.

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Donald is so ________ in the kitchen. I think he should be a professional chef.

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Употребите нужную форму глагола.
Tomorrow at five they _______ football.

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They offered me the job because I had much …

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Renewable energy
1. Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources. In its various forms, it derives directly from the sun, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly. Each of these sources has unique characteristics which influence how and where they are used.
2. The majority of renewable energy technologies are powered by the sun. The Earth-Atmosphere system is in equilibrium so that heat radiation into space is equal to incoming solar radiation, the resulting level of energy within the Earth-Atmosphere system can roughly be described as the Earth’s "climate."
3. The hydrosphere absorbs a major fraction of the incoming radiation. Most radiation is absorbed at low latitudes around the equator, but this energy is dissipated around the globe in the form of winds and ocean currents. Wave motion may play a role in the process of transferring mechanical energy between the atmosphere and the ocean through wind stress. Solar energy is also responsible for the distribution of precipitation which is tapped by hydroelectric projects, and for the growth of plants used to create biofuels.
4. While most renewable energy projects and production is large-scale, renewable technologies are also suited to small off-grid applications, sometimes in rural and remote areas, where energy is often crucial in human development. Some renewable energy technologies are criticized for being intermittent or unsightly, yet the renewable energy market continues to grow. Climate change concerns, coupled with high oil prices, peak oil, and increasing government support, are driving increasing renewable energy legislation, incentives and commercialization.  
(Encyclopedia Wikipedia)

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What power do most renewable energy technologies use?


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Universities ________ students on the results of entrance exams.

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Выберите нужный союз.
The window was opened at last, _______ fresh air got into the stuffy room.

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Выберите нужный суффикс, чтобы образовать слово от предложенного black.

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Why is my mother able to be more varied in her lunches?
My mother has a lighter breakfast of just yoghurt and a grapefruit. As for me, a cup of tea is enough for breakfast. And my mother sometimes scolds me for it, because it’s important to have a really good breakfast.
We don’t have our main meal at lunchtime. My father takes sandwiches with him to work. To be healthy, he also eats fruit. My mother is able to be more varied in her lunches, because she is a housewife. It means that she can prepare what she likes. Her favourite dish is roast meat. As she likes to bake, there is always something tasty at home.
Our evening meal is usually eaten at 7 o’clock. The main course is often meat with vegetables. Sometimes we eat pizza or spaghetti with delicious sauce. We try to eat our main meal together,

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Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Manager: «Have you rented a car for me, Mrs Terry?»
Secretary: «_______________».

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The first woman to hold the office of prime minister of Great Britain was …

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Receptionist: «Just a moment, please, while I check. You have a reservation for a three-room suite for tonight»
Guest: «_____________?»

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We’ve got a meeting in 10 minutes. Do I have to ________? — Yes, you do.

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Ten miles ________ a long way to ride.

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A traditional sweet dessert on Thanksgiving Day in the USA is a …

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Употребите нужную форму глагола.
They _______ us several telegrams lately.

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Заполните пропуски в инструкции следующими словами:
1) Chisel the 1_______.
2) Loosen the 2_______.
3) Pick the 3_______ up.
4) Hammer the 4_______.

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Словом, которое не относится к теме «Operating Systems», является …

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I can’t get through to …

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Выберите нужное определение, чтобы закончить предложение.
Heathrow is _______.

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The first Europeans who
1_______ in America were Vikings from Greenland. They settled on the isle of Newfoundland. For years scholars debated whether the Scandinavian sagas were 2_______ of history or legends. The 3_______ was founded in the 1960s. 4_______ archeologists discovered foundations of Viking’s houses and workshops.

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When did the McDonald’s company open hundreds restaurants all over the States?
In 1937 the McDonald brothers, Dick and Mark, opened little restaurant in California. They served hot dogs and milk shakes. In 1945 they have 20 waiters. All the teenagers in town ate hamburgers there. When the 1948 year came they got paper boxes and bags for the hamburgers. They put the price down from 20 to 15 cents. There were no more waiters – it was self-service. So it was cheaper and faster.
In 1960s the McDonald’s company opened hundreds of McDonald’s restaurants all over the States. In 1971 they opened restaurants in Japan, Germany and Australia. Now McDonald’s company opens a new restaurant every 8 hours. There are more than 14,000 restaurants in over 70 countries.

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Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Attendant: «Good morning. What can I do for you?»
Customer: «_______________».

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Заполните пропуски в письме следующими фразами и предложениями:
1_______ Mr. Footman!
I am taking the liberty of writing you this fax instead of 2_______.
Last week I mailed you a brief proposal. Now I am wondering if 3_______.
We wish to do business with you and would appreciate it if you would let us know as soon as possible if we fit into your plans.
4_______,
John Shannon.

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Употребите нужную форму глагола.
We’re late. The film _______ by the time we get to the centre.

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I haven’t been able to see Mr Brown because when I eventually found his office he _______ to lunch with some foreign visitors.

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Cooks love eggs and the wise cook is never without a good supply. Eggs are versatile, easy to use, easy to digest, and most people like them. They are always obtainable and their price remains reasonable. Store them in a cool place, larder or refrigerator, and there is always the basis of a quick, inexpensive meal. If you keep them in the refrigerator, take them out and let them reach kitchen temperature before using. Beaten when warm rather than cold, the whites produce far greater volume for meringues or souffl

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A modem’s speed is measured in bits per second (bps). A 14.4 modem 1_______ data at 14,400 bits per second. A 28.8 modem is twice as fast, sending and receiving 2_______ at a rate of up to 28,800 bits per second.
Many things can interfere with the speed of a file transfer. These can range from excessive line 3_______ on the telephone line, the speed of the web server from which you are downloading files, the number of other people trying to access the same file and the overall traffic on the 4_______.

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Buying and using a modem used to be relatively easy. Not too long ago, almost all modems transferred data at a 1_______ of 2400 Bps (bits per second). Today, modems not only run faster, they are also loaded with features like error control and data compression. So, in addition to converting and interpreting signals, 2_______ also act like traffic cops, monitoring and regulating the flow of 3_______. That way, one computer doesn’t send information until the receiving computer is ready for it. Each of these features, modulation, error control, and data compression, requires a separate kind of 4_______ and that’s what some of those terms you see like V.32, V.32bis, V.42bis and MNP5 refer to.

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Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Mother: «Is anything the matter?»
Son: «__________».

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Употребите глагол в нужном времени.
I will be at home till you _______ me up.

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Why was the bald eagle chosen as the national bird of the new country?
In 1782, soon after the United States won its independence, the bald eagle was chosen as the national bird of the new country. American leaders wanted the eagle to be a symbol of their country because it is one of the strongest birds. Today the bald eagle has almost disappeared from the country. In 1972 there were only 3,000 bald eagles in the United States. The reason for the bird’s decreasing population was pollution of rivers by pesticides. Today, the American government and the American people are trying to protect the bald eagle. We are sure that the American national bird will remain a symbol of strength and courage.

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Show me ________ on this map, please.

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On looking through the report I see that your ______ are way over your budget.

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                                                           Family
1. The family, a basic social group united through bonds of kinship or marriage, has been present in all societies. Ideally, the family provides its members with protection, companionship, security, and socialization. The structure of the family and the needs that the family fulfils vary from society to society. The nuclear family – two adults and their children – is the main unit in some societies. In others, it is a subordinate part of an extended family, which also consists of grandparents and other relatives. A third family unit is the single-parent family, in which children live with an unmarried, divorced, or widowed mother or farther.
2. Historical studies have shown that family structure has been less changed by urbanization and industrialization than was once supposed. The nuclear family was the most prevalent pre-industrial unit and is still the basic unit of social organization. The modern family differs from earlier traditional forms, however, in its functions, composition, and life cycle and in the roles of husbands and wives.
3. The only function of the family that continues to survive all change is the provision of affection and emotional support by and to all its members, particularly infants and young children. Specialized institutions now perform many of the other functions that were once performed by the agrarian family: economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Jobs are usually separate from the family group; family members often work in different occupations and in locations away from the home. Education is provided by the state or by private groups. The family is still responsible for the socialization of children.

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Matter in the plasma _______ has variable volume and shape, but as well as neutral atoms, it contains a significant number of ions and electrons.

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Прочитайте текст и определите, какой из заголовков соответствует тексту.
In digital television broadcasting, there are three competing standards that are likely to be adopted worldwide. These are the ATSC, DVB and ISDB standards. All three standards use MPEG-2 for video compression. ATSC uses Dolby Digital AC-3 for audio compression, ISDB uses Advanced Audio Coding (MPEG-2 Part 7) and DVB has no standard for audio compression but typically uses MPEG-1 Part 3 Layer 2. The choice of modulation also varies between the schemes.

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The first woman to hold the office of prime minister of Great Britain was …

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Прочитайте текст.
The Americans, like the British, prefer travelling by car. American families often have two cars and many high school students drive themselves to school.
In large cities such as Boston, New York and Washington DC public transport is very good. There are overhead and underground rail systems and a regular bus service. In the countryside, Americans prefer to use their cars to get around because they often have to drive along distance to get to school or work.
When visiting friends or relatives in another state, Americans usually prefer to travel by aeroplane. This is because the USA is so huge that it can take many days to travel by road or rail.
Закончите предложение:
Americans usually prefer to travel by aeroplane when they …

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Формой имени существительного a hat во множественном числе является …

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Употребите нужное местоимение.
He bought _______ a new coat.

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Употребите глагол в нужном времени.
If it _______, we will stay at home.

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At the end of program of instruction the teacher must _______ its results before moving to the next cycle of teaching events.

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Unfortunately, ______ knew the history of this ancient town.

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You could buy ________ at $500 in those days.

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What is the best conductor of electricity?
Electricity and magnetism are closely connected. Almost all metals are good conductors of electricity, with copper being one of the best conductors of all. Glass, paper, rubber are the most common non-conductors or insulators.
Many practical applications have resulted from the utilization of the magnetic effect of an electric current.
These effects are used in motors, in most electric meters (ammeters, voltmeters and galvanometers), in electromagnets and in practically all electromechanical apparatus.

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                                                 Neoclassical Economics
1. The most remarkable feature of neoclassical economics is that it reduces many broad categories of market phenomena to considerations of individual choice and, in this way, suggests that the science of economics can be firmly grounded on the basic individual act of subjectively choosing among alternatives.
2. Neoclassical economics began with the so-called marginalist revolution in value theory that emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century. Strictly speaking, neoclassical economics is not a school of thought (in the sense of a well-defined group of economists following a single great master) but more a loose amalgam of subschools of thought, each revolving around such acknowledged masters as Alfred Marshall in England, Leon Walras in France, and Carl Menger in Austria.
3. In England there was established the Cambridge school a variant of neoclassical economics that stressed continuity with the past achievements of the classical school. In France, the general equilibrium school was founded in 1874. This subschool investigated the mathematical conditions under which all markets could be in equilibrium simultaneously. The Austrian subschool focused on the essential problems of economic organization.
4. What these subschools have in common is the importance they attach to explaining the coordinating features of market processes in terms of plans and subjective evaluations carried out by individuals in the market subject to the constraints of technological knowledge, social custom and practice, and scarcity of resources.

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Mr and Mrs Cooper and a friend of __________ are coming to see us.

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Употребите нужный предлог.
He was lying _______ a tree.

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What is CD-ROM used for?
The purpose of storage hardware is to store computer instructions and data in a form that is relatively permanent and retrieve when needed for processing. Storage hardware serves the same basic functions as do office filing systems except that it stores data as electromagnetic signals. The most common ways of storing data are hard disk, floppy disk and CD-ROM.
Hard disk is a rigid disk coated with magnetic material, for storing programs and relatively large amounts of data.
Floppy disk (diskette) – thin, usually flexible plastic disk coated with magnetic material, for storing computer data and programs.
CD-ROM (compact disc read only memory) is a compact disc on which a large amount of digitized read-only data can be stored.

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Wall Street, the symbol of the US financial power, is located in …

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Do you think the police _______ well-paid?

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The capital of Northern Ireland is …

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The tallest and longest living tree in Canada is …

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An American writer known as the author of the first detective story «The Murders in the Rue Morgue» is …

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Заполните пропуски в письме следующими фразами и предложениями:
1_______,
After a thorough review of personnel requirements in our 2_______, we must unfortunately inform you that we have no position available which suits your 3_______.
We wish you every 4_______ in finding another position.
Yours sincerely,
Gertrud Schon
Personnel Department

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Прочитайте текст и найдите соответствующий перевод подчеркнутого слова.
Iron does not always behave like a magnet and this is because its atoms are usually disorganized. A needle, for example, that contains iron is not a magnet but when you rub the needle with a magnet, its atoms line up and the needle becomes a magnet. The needle can then attract other metals. This property of some substances to attract metals is called magnetism.

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Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами.
The two substantial meals of the day are lunch and dinner. 1_______ is usually taken at one o’clock. For many people lunch is a quick meal. Office 2_______ usually go to a caf

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